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In routine clinical quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), motion artifacts affect parameter estimation and thus data quality. In this work, the Menze group presents a multiscale 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) that learns the nonlinear relationship between motion-influenced quantitative parameter maps and the residual error to their motion-free reference. A physically informed simulation is proposed for supervised model training, which generates independent paired data sets from a priori motion-free data. The proposed motion correction CNN outperforms the current state-of-the-art and reliably provides high, clinically relevant image quality for mild to pronounced patient motion.
See Pirkl et al., Med. Image Anal.